RAJASTHAN ­ PET Rajasthan PET Solved Paper-2003

  • question_answer
    If \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}=t-\frac{1}{t},{{x}^{4}}+{{y}^{4}}={{t}^{2}}+\frac{1}{{{t}^{2}}},\]then\[\frac{dy}{dx}\]is equal to

    A)  \[\frac{1}{x{{y}^{3}}}\]

    B)  \[\frac{1}{{{x}^{3}}y}\]

    C)  \[-\frac{1}{x{{y}^{3}}}\]

    D)  \[-\frac{1}{{{x}^{3}}y}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

     Given, \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}=t-\frac{1}{t}\] and \[{{x}^{4}}+{{y}^{4}}={{t}^{2}}+\frac{1}{{{t}^{2}}}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{x}^{4}}+{{y}^{4}}={{\left( t-\frac{1}{t} \right)}^{2}}+2\] \[={{({{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}})}^{2}}+2\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{x}^{4}}+{{y}^{4}}={{x}^{4}}+{{y}^{4}}+2{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}+2\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[2{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}=-2\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}=-1\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{y}^{2}}=-\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}\] On differentiating w.r.t.\[x,\]we get \[2y\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{2}{{{x}^{3}}}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{{{x}^{3}}y}\]


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