RAJASTHAN ­ PET Rajasthan PET Solved Paper-2005

  • question_answer
    In a GP,\[(p+q)\]th term is 211 and\[(p-q)\]th term is n, then the value of pth term is

    A)  \[\frac{m}{n}\]

    B)  \[\sqrt{\frac{m}{n}}\]

    C)  \[\sqrt{mn}\]

    D)  \[\sqrt{\left( \frac{n}{m} \right)}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

     In GP,\[(p+q)th\]term\[=m\] \[\Rightarrow \]          \[a{{r}^{p+q-1}}=m\]            ...(i) and     \[(p-q)th\,term=n\] \[\Rightarrow \]          \[a{{r}^{p-q-1}}=n\]            ...(ii) Dividing Eq. (i) by Eq. (ii), \[\frac{a{{r}^{p+q-1}}}{a{{r}^{p-q-1}}}=\frac{m}{n}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{r}^{p+q-1-p+q+1}}=\frac{m}{n}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{r}^{2q}}=\frac{m}{n}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[r={{\left( \frac{m}{n} \right)}^{1/2q}}\] ...(iii) Now, pth term\[=a{{r}^{P-1}}\] \[=a{{r}^{P+q-1}}.{{r}^{-q}}\] \[=m{{\left[ {{\left( \frac{m}{n} \right)}^{1/2q}} \right]}^{-q}}\] [using Eqs. (i) and (iii)] \[=m{{\left( \frac{m}{n} \right)}^{-1/2}}\] \[=m{{\left( \frac{m}{n} \right)}^{1/2}}=\sqrt{nm}\]


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