RAJASTHAN ­ PET Rajasthan PET Solved Paper-2012

  • question_answer
    The values of \[x\] for which the given matrix will be non-singular, are

    A)  \[-2\le x\le 2\]

    B)  for all\[x\]other than 2 and\[-2\]

    C)  \[x\ge 2\]

    D)  \[x\le -2\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Let\[\left[ \begin{matrix}    -x & x & 2  \\    2 & x & -x  \\    x & -2 & -x  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]is singular. \[\therefore \] \[\left| \begin{matrix}    -x & x & 2  \\    2 & x & -x  \\    x & -2 & -x  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] Applying \[{{C}_{2}}\to {{C}_{2}}+{{C}_{1}},{{C}_{3}}\to {{C}_{3}}+{{C}_{1}}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\left| \begin{matrix}    -x & 0 & 2-x  \\    2 & 2+x & 2-x  \\    x & x-2 & 0  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[(2-x)\left| \begin{matrix}    -x & 0 & 1  \\    2 & 2+x & 1  \\    x & x-2 & 0  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] Applying \[{{R}_{2}}\to {{R}_{2}}-{{R}_{1}}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[(2-x)\left| \begin{matrix}    -x & 0 & 1  \\    2+x & 2+x & 0  \\    x & x-2 & 0  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[(2-x)(2+x)\left| \begin{matrix}    -x & 0 & 1  \\    1 & 1 & 0  \\    x & x-2 & 0  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[(2-x)(2+x)(x-2-x)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[-2(2-x)(2+x)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[x=-2,2\] \[\therefore \]Given matrix is non-singular for all\[x\]other than 2 and\[-2\].


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