RAJASTHAN PMT Rajasthan - PMT Solved Paper-1995

  • question_answer
    The half-life of radioactive clement is 5 days, then time taken by in decaying \[\frac{\text{7}}{\text{8}}\text{th}\] of its initial amount:

    A)  \[2.5\,day\]      

    B)         \[5\,day\]          

    C)         \[10\,day\]       

    D)         \[15\,day\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Decayed quantity \[=\frac{7}{8}\] \[\therefore \] remaining quantity \[=1-\frac{7}{8}=\frac{1}{8}\] From \[N={{N}_{0}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n}},\] \[{{N}_{0}}\] = initial amount, N =remaining amount                 \[\frac{{{N}_{0}}}{8}={{N}_{0}}{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n}}\]                 \[{{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{3}}={{\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)}^{n}}\] n = number of half lives, \[n=3\] Time \[=n\times {{t}_{1/2}}=3\times 5=15\]day


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