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UPSC General Studies Solved Paper - General Studies-2013

  • question_answer
    Some Buddhist rock-cut caves are called Chaityas, while the others are called Viharas. What is the difference between the two?

    A)  Vihara is a place of worship, while Chaitya lathe dwelling place of the monks

    B)  Chaitya is a place of worship, while Vihara is the dwelling place of the monks

    C)  Chaitya is the stupa at the far end of the cave, while Vihara is the hall axial to it

    D)  There is no material difference between the two

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Exp. [b] In Buddhist architecture, Chaitya is an assembly or prayer hall, which houses a Stupa. Vihara on the other hand is a dwelling or refuge for monks.


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