12th Class Geography Solved Paper - Geography 2013 Delhi Set-I

  • question_answer
    Explain the role of 'power' and 'raw-material' in the location of heavy industries in India.

    Answer:

    Energy crisis has a great bearing on the industrial development and production. Although the installed capacity of electricity increased from 66.08 million km in 1990-91 to 85.79 million km in 1996-97 but it is much short of the actual demand. It leads to power cut and fostering, which hampers the industrial production. Most of the State Electricity Boards are running in loss and are in deplorable condition. Rail transport is overburdened while road transport is plagued with many problems. Even national highways in many places are in bad shape.
                Telecommunication facilities are mainly confined to big cities. Indian Agricore, the major source of industrial raw material, is still dependent on the monsoon. Natural calamities like drought, famine, flood etc. badly affect agricultural production as well the supply of industrial raw material. Failure of monsoon even affects the purchasing power of the people and also the demand for industrial products. It sometimes creates glut in me market and industrial plumpness. Cement industry is recently facing such crisis.


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