Answer:
(i) Localized environmental health problems such as inadequate household water and sanitation and indoor air pollution. (ii) City-regional environmental problems such as ambient air pollution, inadequate waste management and pollution of rivers, lakes and coastal areas. (iii) Extra-urban impacts of urban activities such as ecological disruption and resource depletion in a city?s hinterland, and emissions of acid precursors and greenhouse gases. (iv) Regional or global environmental burdens that arise from activities outside a city?s boundaries, but which will affect people living in the city.
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