Answer:
An uneven distribution of population suggests a close relationship between population and physical and socio-economic factors.
(i) Physical factors: Among the physical factors, reliefs, climate and availability of water are main factors. Because of these factors northern areas of India have higher density of population than the interior districts of Central India Platen and Southern India.
(ii) Socio-economic Factors: Evolution of settled agricultural development and agriculture, development of transport network and urbanization are socio-economic factor influencing the distribution of population. The moderate density of population is seen in Odisha, Assam, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Tamilnadu etc. due to newly developed canal network and possibility of agriculture, industrial development and favourable climate to some extent.
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