10th Class Mathematics Solved Paper - Mathematics-2016

  • question_answer
    Obtain all other zeroes or the polynomial\[{{x}^{4}}+6{{x}^{3}}+{{x}^{2}}-24x-20\], if two of its zeroes are \[+2\] and \[-5\].

    Answer:

    Given, \[2,-5\] are the zeroes of polynomial
    \[p(x)={{x}^{4}}+6{{x}^{3}}+{{x}^{2}}-24x-20\]
    So \[(x-2)\]and \[(x+5)\] are factors of \[p(x)\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[(x-2)(x+5)\] is also a factor of \[p(x)\]
    So        \[(x-2)(x+5)={{x}^{2}}+3x-10\]
    So, by remainder theorem,
    Dividend = Divisor \[\times \] Quotient + Remainder
    \[{{x}^{4}}+6{{x}^{3}}+{{x}^{2}}-24x-20=({{x}^{2}}+3x-10)\times ({{x}^{2}}+3x+2)+0\]
                                        \[=({{x}^{2}}+3x-10)\text{ (}{{x}^{2}}+2x+x+2)\]
                                           \[=({{x}^{2}}+3x-10)[x(x+2)+1(x+2)]\]
                                           \[=({{x}^{2}}+3x-10)\text{(}x+2)(x+1)\]
    So other zeros are \[-2\] and \[-1\].


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