question_answer

What are popular movements? Describe any four benefits of popular movement.

Or

Highlight any three issues on which a broad agreement has emerged among most of the political parties in India.

Answer:

A popular movement is a sustained collective action over time. Such action is aimed against the stare and takes shape into demand for a change m state policy or practice. Any such collective action is marked by some degree of organizations. Any popular movement must have a social orientation. Thus, it can be said briefly that popular movements often arise with the aim of bringing about changes on a public issue.

Following are the issues:

(i) Issues related domestic violence. The custom of dowry sexual abuse at work and public places, mainly among urban middle class women in different parts of the country.

(ii) Issues related to injustice to women and of gender inequalities. These issues were very complicated m nature.

(iii) During the decade of eighties issues of sexual violence against women within the family and outside were more focused. These issues were highlighted by different women movements in order to being gender equality.

Or

India is a Sovereign socialist. Demo cratic Republic country. In India parliamentary democracy is established. Every political party has their own ideology, however agree to following issues:

(i) Full faith in constitution system - All the political parties have full faith in constitutional system of India.

(ii) Faith in democracy and secularism - All political parties have full faith in democratic values. Mrs. Indira Gandhi imposed emergency on 25th June, 1975, but she had election in a free and fair manner.

(iii) Policy of non-alignment - There is consensus on the policy of non-alignment. Non-alignment is the basic principle of India?s foreign policy. Not only congress bur non - congress Govt. at the centre also followed the policy of non-alignment.