Answer:
Merits of Green Revolution: (i) Compared to the traditional seeds, the ITYV seeds promised to produce much greater amounts of grain on a single plant. As a result, the same piece of land would now produce far larger quantities of food grains than that was possible earlier. (ii) Increase in agriculture production: Demerits of Green Revolution: (i) Poor farmers could not afford HYV seeds, fertilizers and machinery. (ii) The Green Revolution was limited to rice and wheat only.
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