Answer:
(1) Military capability: The first component was strengthening its military capability. India first tested a nuclear device in 1974.
(2) To strengthen international norms: For this India must cooperate with international institutions to protect its security interest. For this India took initiatives to bring about a universal and non-discriminatory non-proliferation policy. India has also argued for an equitable new international economic order.
(3) Challenges within the country: This component is towards the challenges within the country. Several militant groups from areas such as the Nagaland, Mizoram, Punjab and others have raised time to time and India has tried to preserve national unity by adopting a democratic political system.
(4) To develop economy: Finally, there has been an attempt in India to develop its economy m a way that the vast mass of citizens are lifted out of poverty and misery and huge economic inequalities are not allowed to exist.
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