VIT Engineering VIT Engineering Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    The correct sequence of base strengths in aqueous solution is:

    A)  \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}NH>C{{H}_{3}}N{{H}_{2}}>{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{3}}N\]

    B)  \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{3}}N>{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}NH>C{{H}_{3}}N{{H}_{2}}\]

    C)  \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{3}}N>C{{H}_{3}}N{{H}_{2}}={{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}NH\]

    D)  \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}NH>{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{3}}N>C{{H}_{3}}N{{H}_{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

     The order of base strength of amines in aqueous solution is as: \[{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}NH>C{{H}_{3}}N{{H}_{2}}>{{(C{{H}_{3}})}_{3}}N\] Tertiary amine is less basic than primary and secondary amine due to steric effect of three methyl group present on nitrogen atom.


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