VMMC VMMC Medical Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    In producing chlorine through electrolysis 100 W power at 125 V is being consumed. How much chlorine per min is liberated? Electro chemical equivalent of chlorine is \[0.367\,\times {{10}^{-6}}\,kg/C\].

    A) 17.6mg

    B)        21.3 mg

    C) 24.3mg

    D)        13.6 mg

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Power consumed in electrolysis, P = 100 W Voltage applied, V=125V So, current in the solution, \[i=\frac{P}{V}=\frac{100}{125}=0.8\,\text{A}\] According to first law of Faraday, mass liberated at an electrode is directly proportional to charge passed through the electrolyte ie, \[m\propto Q\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[m=z\,Q\] where z is a constant called electro chemical equivalent (ECE). Also          \[Q=i\,t\] \[\therefore \]  \[m=z\,it\] Given, \[z=0.367\times {{10}^{-6}}kg\,C,I=0.8A,t=60\,s\] Hence, \[m=0.367\times {{10}^{-6}}\times 0.8\times 60\]                 \[=17.6\times {{10}^{-6}}\,kg\] \[=17.6\,mg\]


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