WB JEE Medical WB JEE Medical Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    A longitudinal wave is represented by \[x={{x}_{0}}\sin 2\pi (nt-x/\lambda ).\]The   maximum particle velocity will be four times the wave velocity if

    A)  \[\lambda =\frac{\pi {{x}_{0}}}{4}\]                       

    B)  \[\lambda =2\pi {{x}_{0}}\]

    C)  \[\lambda =\frac{\pi {{x}_{0}}}{2}\]                       

    D)  \[\lambda =4\pi {{x}_{0}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                     We have the longitudinal wave given by \[x={{x}_{0}}\sin [2\pi (nt-x/\lambda )]\]                 \[={{x}_{0}}\sin \left( 2\pi nt-\frac{2\pi }{\lambda }x \right)\] The maximum particle velocity \[=A\omega =-{{x}_{0}}(2\pi n)\] The wave velocity \[=n\lambda \] Here we compare the given equation with the equation \[x={{x}_{0}}\sin (\omega t\pm kx)\] From the question, \[2\pi n{{x}_{0}}=4n\lambda \] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\lambda =\frac{\pi }{2}{{x}_{0}}\]


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