WB JEE Medical WB JEE Medical Solved Paper-2015

  • question_answer
    A satellite has kinetic energy K, potential energy V and total energy E. Which of the following statements is true?

    A)  \[K=-V/2\]

    B)  \[K=V/2\]

    C)  \[E=K/2\]

    D)  \[E=-K/2\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

     As we know that for the earth and satellite system, Kinetic energy, \[K=\frac{GMm}{2a}\] Potential energy, \[V=-\frac{GMm}{a}\] and total energy, \[E=-\frac{GMm}{2a}\] where, a = radius of the orbit of the satellite and m = mass of the satellite On the basis of above three expressions for the energies, we have \[K=\frac{GMm}{2a}=-\left( -\frac{\frac{GMm}{a}}{2} \right)=-\frac{V}{2}\]


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