12th Class Chemistry Biomolecules / जैव-अणु

  • question_answer 21)
    What are the common types of secondary structure ofproteins? Describe -the two types -helix and -pleated structure.  

    Answer:

    The secondary structure of protein refers to the shape inwhich a long polypeptide chain can exist. Secondary structure is of twotypes: (i) -helix In a-helix, a polypeptide chain forms all possiblehydrogen bonds by twisting into a right handed screw (helix) with the group of each amino acid residue hydrogen bonded to the  of an adjacent turn of the helix. (ii) -pleated structure In -pleated structure, all peptide chains arestretched out to nearly maximum extension and then laid side byside which are held together by intermolecular hydrogen bonds.The structure resembles the pleated folds of drapery and also called -pleated sheet  


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