12th Class Chemistry Haloalkanes and Haloarenes / हैलोएल्केन तथा हैलोएरीन्स

  • question_answer 22)
    Give the uses offreon 12, DDT, carbon tetrachloride andiodoform. 

    Answer:

    Uses of Freon (i) It is used as a refrigerant. (ii) It is used as propellants in aerosols and foams. (iii) It is also used for air conditioning purposes.                                 Uses of DDT [p p?-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane]   (i) It is an effective insecticide against the mosquito that spreadsmalaria and lice that carry typhus. (ii) It is also used in many countries as insecticide for sugarcane andfodder crops. [Due to its non-biodegradable nature, its use has been banned invarious countries including U.S.A.] Use of carbon tetrachloride (i) It is used in the manufacture of refrigerants. (ii) It is used in the manufacture of propellants of aerosol cans. (iii) It is also used as feedstock in synthesis of chlorofluoro carbons andother chemicals. (iv) It is used as a fire-extinguisher under the name pyrene due to itsnon-inflammable nature. (v) It is used as a cleansing agent in home and industries. (vi) It is also used as an important solvent.                 Uses of iodoform [Triodomethane] (i) It is used as an antiseptic, particularly for dressing wounds. Note Use of freons is not environment friendly, as it damages the ozonelayer in the atmosphere. Due to unpleasant odour of iodoform, its use as an antiseptic is replaced byother iodine containing compounds.  


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