Answer:
Female
allegories were invented by artists in the 19th century to represent the
nation.
In France, she was christened Marianne, a popular Christian name, which underlined
the idea of a people's nation. Her characteristics were drawn from those of
liberty and the Republic?the red cap, the tricolour, and the cockade. Statues
of Marianne were erected in public squares to remind the public of the national
symbol of unity. Marianne images were marked on coins and stamps also.
Similarly, Germania became the allegory of the German nation. In visual
representations, Germania wears a crown of oak leaves, as the German oak stands
for heroism.
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