9th Class Science Atoms and Molecules Question Bank Atoms and Molecules

  • question_answer
    A given sample of sulphur contains 0.25 mol of sulphur molecules. The number of moles of sulphur atoms, number of sulphur molecules and number of sulphur atoms present in the given sample are respectively

    A) \[\text{6}\text{.023}\times \text{1}{{\text{0}}^{\text{23}}}\text{, 3 and 3}\text{.2}\times \text{1}{{\text{0}}^{\text{23}}}\]

    B) \[\text{2, 3}\text{.2}\times \text{1}{{\text{0}}^{\text{23}}}\text{ and 6}\text{.02}\times \text{1}{{\text{0}}^{\text{23}}}\]

    C) \[\text{2, 1}\text{.5}\times \text{1}{{\text{0}}^{\text{23}}}\text{ and 1}\text{.2}\times \text{1}{{\text{0}}^{\text{24}}}\]

    D) \[\text{1}\text{.2}\times \text{1}{{\text{0}}^{\text{24}}}\text{, 3}\text{.2}\times \text{1}{{\text{0}}^{23}}\text{ and 2}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    No. of moles of S atoms in 0.25 mol of \[{{\text{S}}_{\text{8}}}\]\[=8\times 0.25=2\] No. of sulphur molecules in 0.25 mol of sulphur \[=\text{ }6.023\times {{10}^{23}}\times 0.25=1.506\times {{10}^{23}}\] No. of S atoms in 0.25 mol of \[{{\text{S}}_{\text{8}}}\] \[\text{=1}\text{.506}\times \text{1}{{\text{0}}^{\text{23}}}\times \text{8=1}\text{.205}\times \text{1}{{\text{0}}^{\text{24}}}\]


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