JEE Main & Advanced Physics Magnetic Effects of Current / करंट का चुंबकीय प्रभाव Question Bank Force and Torque on a Current Carrying Conductor

  • question_answer
    Due to the flow of current in a circular loop of radius R, the magnetic induction produced at the centre of the loop is B. The magnetic moment of the loop is \[({{\mu }_{0}}=\text{permeability}\,\text{constant)}\]                                [MP PET 2000]

    A)            \[B{{R}^{3}}/2\pi {{\mu }_{0}}\]                                      

    B)            \[2\pi B{{R}^{3}}/{{\mu }_{0}}\]

    C)            \[B{{R}^{2}}/2\pi {{\mu }_{0}}\]                                      

    D)            \[2\pi B{{R}^{2}}/{{\mu }_{0}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                       \[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}i}{2R}\Rightarrow i=\frac{B\times 2R}{{{\mu }_{0}}}\]            Now, \[M=i\times A=i\pi {{R}^{2}}=\frac{B\times 2R}{{{\mu }_{0}}}\times \pi {{R}^{2}}=\frac{2\pi B{{R}^{3}}}{{{\mu }_{0}}}\]


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