JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Definite Integration Question Bank Fundamental definite integration, Definite integration by substitution

  • question_answer
     \[\int_{0}^{\pi /4}{\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{9+16\sin 2x}\,dx=}\]                                        [IIT 1983]

    A)                 \[\frac{1}{20}\log 3\]     

    B)                 \[\log 3\]

    C)                 \[\frac{1}{20}\log 5\]

    D)                 None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               Let \[I=\int_{0}^{\pi /4}{\frac{\sin x+\cos x}{9+16\sin 2x}\,}dx\]            Put \[\sin x-\cos x=t\], then \[(\sin x+\cos x)dx=dt\]            \[I=\int_{-1}^{0}{\frac{dt}{9+16(1-{{t}^{2}})}}=\int_{-1}^{0}{\frac{dt}{25-16{{t}^{2}}}}\]               \[=\frac{1}{10}\int_{-1}^{0}{\left( \frac{1}{5-4t}+\frac{1}{5+4t} \right)dt}\]               \[=\left| \frac{1}{10}.\frac{1}{4}[\log (5+4t)-\log (5-4t)]\, \right|_{-1}^{0}\]                    \[=\frac{1}{40}(\log 9-\log 1)=\frac{1}{20}\log 3\].


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