12th Class Physics Electro Magnetic Induction Question Bank MCQ - Electromagnetic Induction

  • question_answer
    A 10V better connected to \[5\Omega \] resistance coil having inductance 10 H through a switch drives a constant current in the circuit. The switch is suddenly opened and the time taken to open it is 2 ms. The average emf induced across the coil is:

    A) \[4\times {{10}^{4}}V\]                       

    B) \[2\times {{10}^{4}}V\]

    C) \[2\times {{10}^{2}}V\]                       

    D) \[1\times {{10}^{4}}V\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    (d) \[1\times {{10}^{4}}V\] Here, current \[l=\frac{V}{R}=\frac{10}{5}=2\,A\] Final current, when the switch is opened becomes zero. \[\therefore \frac{dl}{dt}=\frac{0-2}{2\times {{10}^{-3}}}=-1\times {{10}^{3}}A\,{{s}^{-1}}\] As         \[\varepsilon =-L\frac{dl}{dt}=-10(-1\times {{10}^{3}})={{10}^{4}}V\]


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