Answer:
Ans. Primary Groups: (i) Primary groups are pre-existing formations which are usually given to the individual, e.g., family, caste and religion. (ii) Face-to-face interaction, members have close physical proximity, and they share warm emotional bonds. (iii) They are central to individuals functioning and have a very major role in developing values and ideals of the individual during the early stages of development. Secondary Group: (i) Secondary groups are those which the individual joins by choice, e.g., a hobby group, political party or ones nation. (ii) In secondary groups, relationships among its members are more impersonal, indirect and less frequent. (iii) The members usually come together for a common goal and work according to the agreed rules.
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