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question_answer1)
Optimum pressure ratio for maximum specific output for ideal gas turbine plant operating at initial temperature of 300 K and maximum temperature of 1000 K is closer to:
A)
4 done
clear
B)
8 done
clear
C)
12 done
clear
D)
16 done
clear
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question_answer2)
In a parallel flow gas turbine recuperator, the maximum effectiveness is:
A)
100% done
clear
B)
75% done
clear
C)
50% done
clear
D)
between 25% and 45% done
clear
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question_answer3)
When the outlet angle from the rotor of a centrifugal compressor is more than \[90{}^\circ ,\] then the blades are said to be:
A)
Forward curved done
clear
B)
Backward curved done
clear
C)
Radial done
clear
D)
Either backward or forward curved. done
clear
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question_answer4)
According to fan laws, which of the following relation is valid? (Q \[-\] discharge, N \[-\] speed, D \[-\] diameter) Subscripts 1 and 2 for two sets of conditions):
A)
\[\left( \frac{{{Q}_{1}}}{{{Q}_{2}}} \right)={{\left( \frac{{{N}_{1}}}{{{N}_{2}}} \right)}^{2}}\] done
clear
B)
\[\left( \frac{{{Q}_{1}}}{{{Q}_{2}}} \right)={{\left( \frac{{{N}_{1}}}{{{N}_{2}}} \right)}^{3}}\] done
clear
C)
\[\left( \frac{{{Q}_{1}}}{{{Q}_{2}}} \right)={{\left( \frac{{{D}_{1}}}{{{D}_{2}}} \right)}^{2}}\] done
clear
D)
\[\left( \frac{{{Q}_{1}}}{{{Q}_{2}}} \right)={{\left( \frac{{{D}_{1}}}{{{D}_{2}}} \right)}^{3}}\] done
clear
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question_answer5)
The Mach number at inlet of gas turbine diffuser is 0.3. The shape of the diffuser would be:
A)
Converging done
clear
B)
diverging I done
clear
C)
Stagnation enthalpy done
clear
D)
stagnation pressure done
clear
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question_answer6)
For two-stage compressor in which index of compression for low pressure stage is m and for high pressure stage is n. The load sharing with perfect intercooling is expressed as:
A)
\[\frac{{{W}_{1}}}{{{W}_{2}}}=\frac{m(n-1)}{n(m-1)}\] done
clear
B)
\[\frac{{{W}_{1}}}{{{W}_{2}}}=\frac{n(n-1)}{m(m-1)}\] done
clear
C)
\[\frac{{{W}_{1}}}{{{W}_{2}}}=\frac{n}{m}\] done
clear
D)
\[\frac{{{W}_{1}}}{{{W}_{2}}}=\frac{m}{n}\] done
clear
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question_answer7)
The degree of reaction of a turbo machine is defined as the ratio of the:
A)
Static pressure change in the rotor to that in the stator done
clear
B)
Static pressure change in the rotor to that is the stage. done
clear
C)
Static pressure change in the stator to that is the rotor. done
clear
D)
Total pressure change in the rotor to that in the stage. done
clear
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question_answer8)
Consider the following statements:
1. Reciprocating compressors are best suited for high pressure and low volume |
2. The effect of clearance volume on power consumption is negligible for the same volume of discharge. |
3. While the compressor is idling, the delivery valve is kept open by the control |
4. Intercooling of air between the stages of compression helps to minimize losses. |
Of these statements:
A)
1 and 2 are correct done
clear
B)
1 and 3 are correct done
clear
C)
2 and 4 are correct done
clear
D)
3 alone is correct done
clear
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question_answer9)
Consider the following statements:
The typical air velocities in the ducts of air- conditioning systems are: |
1. Lower in residential buildings as compared to those of public buildings |
2. higher in residential buildings as compared to those of public buildings |
3. Higher in industrial buildings has compared to those of public buildings |
4. Equal in all types of buildings |
Which of these statements is/are correct?
A)
1 alone done
clear
B)
1 and 3 done
clear
C)
2 and 3 done
clear
D)
4 alone done
clear
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question_answer10)
A multistage compressor is to be designed for a given flow rate pressure ratio. If the compressor consists of axial flow stages followed by centrifugal instead of only axial flow-stages, then the:
A)
Overall diameter would be decreased done
clear
B)
Overall diameter would be increased done
clear
C)
Axial length of the compressor would be increased done
clear
D)
Axial length of the compressor would be decreased. done
clear
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question_answer11)
The clearance volume of a reciprocating compressor directly affects:
A)
Piston speed done
clear
B)
Noise level done
clear
C)
Volumetric efficiency done
clear
D)
Temperature of air after compression. done
clear
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question_answer12)
In an axial flow gas turbine, the hot gases approach the rotor inlet with an absolute velocity of 600 m/s in a direction \[30{}^\circ \] from the wheel tangent. The gases leave the rotor axially. If the blade speed is 300 m/s, then the theoretical power output per kg/s of gas flow will be approximately:
A)
132 kW done
clear
B)
156 kW done
clear
C)
172 kW done
clear
D)
205 kW. done
clear
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question_answer13)
The difference between the comfort air-conditioning and industrial air-conditioning lies in the:
A)
Equipment used done
clear
B)
process adopted done
clear
C)
Indoor requirements done
clear
D)
ambient conditions done
clear
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question_answer14)
The state of air supplied by a cooling coil with a by-pass factor 'X' lies on the psychrometric chart at the:
A)
Intersection of RSHF line with saturation curve done
clear
B)
Intersection of GSHF line with saturation curve done
clear
C)
Point which divides RSHF line in proportion to 'X' and \[(1-x)\] done
clear
D)
Point which divides ESHF line in proportion to 'X 'and \[(1-x)\] done
clear
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question_answer15)
Performance of a reciprocating Compressor is expressed by:
A)
\[\frac{Isothermal\,\,work}{Indicated\,\,work}\] done
clear
B)
\[\frac{Indicated\,\,work}{Isothermal\,\,work}\] done
clear
C)
\[\frac{Adiabatic\,\,work}{Indicated\,\,work}\] done
clear
D)
\[\frac{Indicated\,\,work}{Adiabatic\,\,work}\] done
clear
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question_answer16)
In a simple gas turbine power plant operating on standard Brayton cycle power needed to drive the compressor is 175 kW, rate of heat supplied during constant pressure heat addition process is 675 kW. Turbine output obtained during expansion is 425 kW. What is the rate of heat rejection during constant pressure heat rejection?
A)
75 kW done
clear
B)
425 kW done
clear
C)
500 kW done
clear
D)
925 kW done
clear
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question_answer17)
Which one of the following is the correct statement?
A)
Both work ratio and thermal efficiency improve. done
clear
B)
Work ratio improves but thermal efficiency decreases. done
clear
C)
Thermal efficiency improves but work ratio decreases. done
clear
D)
Both work ratio and thermal efficiency decrease. done
clear
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question_answer18)
A gas turbine cycle with infinitely large number of stages during compression and expansion leads to which one of the following?
A)
Stirling cycle done
clear
B)
Atkinson cycle done
clear
C)
Ericsson cycle done
clear
D)
Brayton cycle done
clear
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question_answer19)
Pulse jet engine operation can be idealized/approximated to follow which one of the following?
A)
Brayton cycle done
clear
B)
Ericsson cycle done
clear
C)
Lenoir cycle done
clear
D)
Stirling cycle done
clear
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question_answer20)
Consider the following statements:
For a single-stage water cooled air compressor, |
1. The volumetric efficiency decreases as the pressure ratio is increased. |
2. Shaft power/\[{{m}^{3}}\]/min of free air increases as the pressure ratio is increased. |
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A)
1 only done
clear
B)
2 only done
clear
C)
Both 1 and 2 done
clear
D)
neither 1 nor 2 done
clear
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question_answer21)
In aircraft gas turbines, the axial flow compressor is preferred because:
A)
Of high pressure rise done
clear
B)
It is stall free done
clear
C)
Of low frontal area done
clear
D)
Of higher thrust done
clear
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question_answer22)
In axial flow compressor, exit flow angle deviation from the blade angle is a function of:
A)
Blade camber done
clear
B)
space-chord ratio done
clear
C)
Both blade camber and space-chord ratio done
clear
D)
Blade camber and incidence angle done
clear
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question_answer23)
The thrust of a jet propulsion power unit can be increased by:
A)
Injecting water into compressor done
clear
B)
Burning fuel after gas turbine done
clear
C)
Injecting ammonia into the combustion chamber done
clear
D)
all of the above, done
clear
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question_answer24)
In a gas turbine cycle with two stages of rehearing. working between maximum pressure \[{{p}_{1}}\] and minimum pressure \[{{p}_{4}},\] the optimum reheat pressure would be:
A)
\[{{({{p}_{1}}{{p}_{4}})}^{1/3}}\] and \[{{({{p}_{1}}{{p}_{2}})}^{2/3}}\] done
clear
B)
\[{{(p_{1}^{2}{{p}_{4}})}^{2/3}}\] and \[{{({{p}_{1}}p_{4}^{2})}^{1/2}}\] done
clear
C)
\[\sqrt{{{p}_{1}}{{p}_{4}}}\] and \[{{p}_{1}}\sqrt{{{p}_{4}}}\] done
clear
D)
\[{{({{p}_{1}}{{p}_{4}})}^{1/2}}\] and \[{{({{p}_{1}}{{p}_{4}})}^{2/3}}\] done
clear
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question_answer25)
Intercooling in gas turbines:
A)
Decreases net output but increases thermal efficiency done
clear
B)
Increases net output but decreases thermal efficiency done
clear
C)
Decreases both net output and thermal efficiency done
clear
D)
Increases both net output and thermal efficiency done
clear
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question_answer26)
For a two-stage reciprocating compressor, compression from pressure \[{{p}_{1}}\] to \[{{p}_{3}}\] is with perfect intercooling and no pressure losses. If compression in both cylinders follows the same polytropic process and the atmospheric pressure is \[{{p}_{a'}}\] then the intermediate pressure \[{{p}_{2}}\] is given by:
A)
\[{{p}_{2}}=({{p}_{1}}+{{p}_{3}})/2\] done
clear
B)
\[{{p}_{2}}=\sqrt{{{p}_{1}}.{{p}_{3}}}\] done
clear
C)
\[{{p}_{2}}={{p}_{a}}\frac{{{p}_{3}}}{{{p}_{1}}}\] done
clear
D)
\[{{p}_{2}}={{p}_{a}}.\sqrt{{{{p}_{3}}}/{{{p}_{1}}}\;}\] done
clear
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question_answer27)
If (to geometrically similar impellers of a centrifugal compressor are operated at the. same speed, then their head discharge and power will vary with their diameter ratio:
A)
\[d,{{d}^{2}}\,\,and\,\,{{d}^{3}}\]Respectively done
clear
B)
\[d,\,{{d}^{3}}\,\,and\,\,{{d}^{5}}\] Respectively done
clear
C)
\[d,\,{{d}^{3}}\,\,and\,\,{{d}^{5}}\] Respectively done
clear
D)
\[{{d}^{2}},d\,\,and\,\,{{d}^{3}}\] Respectively done
clear
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question_answer28)
High positive incidence in an axial compressor blade raw leads to:
A)
Suppression of separation of flow on the blade done
clear
B)
Choking of the flow done
clear
C)
Separation of flow on the pressure side of the blade done
clear
D)
Separation of flow on the suction side of the blade. done
clear
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question_answer29)
Consider the following statements about modification? gas turbine power plant working en a simple Brayton cycle:
1. Incorporation of regeneration process increases specific work output as well as thermal efficiency. |
2. Incorporation of regeneration process increases thermal efficiency but specific work output remains unchanged. |
3. Incorporation of intercooling process in a multi- stage compression increases specific work output but the heat input also increases. |
4. Incorporation of intercooling process in a multi-stage compression system increases specific work output, but the heat addition remains un-changed. |
Which of the above statements are correct?
A)
1 and 3 done
clear
B)
1 and 4 done
clear
C)
2 and 3 done
clear
D)
2 and 4 done
clear
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question_answer30)
This stagnation pressure rise in a centrifugal compressor stage takes place:
A)
Only in the diffuser done
clear
B)
In the diffuser and impeller done
clear
C)
Only in the impeller done
clear
D)
Only in the inlet guide vanes. done
clear
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question_answer31)
Consider the following statements:
1. Intercooling is effective only at lower pressure- ratios and high turbine inlet temperatures. |
2. There is very little gain in thermal efficiency when intercooling is used without the benefit of regeneration. |
3. With higher value of 'y' and \[{{c}_{p}}\] of the working fluid, will net power output of Brayton cycle will increase. |
Of these statements:
A)
1, 2 and 3 are correct done
clear
B)
1 and 2 are correct done
clear
C)
1 and 3 are correct done
clear
D)
2 and 3 are correct done
clear
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question_answer32)
Large clearance volume in reciprocating compressor results in
A)
Reduced volume flow rate done
clear
B)
Increased volume flow rate done
clear
C)
Lower suction pressure done
clear
D)
Lower delivery pressure done
clear
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question_answer33)
In a reciprocating air compressor the compression work per kg of air
A)
Increases as clearance volume increases done
clear
B)
Decreases as clearance volume increases done
clear
C)
is independent of clearance volume done
clear
D)
Increases with clearance volume only of multi-stage compressor done
clear
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question_answer34)
Consider the following statements:
When air is to be compressed to reasonably high pressure, it is usually carried out by multistage compressor with an intercooler between the stages because |
1. Work supplied is saved |
2. Weight of compressor is reduced. |
3. More uniform torque is obtained leading to the reduction in the size of flywheel. |
4. Volumetric efficiency |
Of the four statements listed above:
A)
1 alone is correct done
clear
B)
2 and 4 are correct done
clear
C)
1, 2 and 3 are correct done
clear
D)
1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct done
clear
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question_answer35)
Shielding in a nuclear reactor is generally done to protect against:
A)
Excess electrons done
clear
B)
X-rays done
clear
C)
A-and P-rays done
clear
D)
Neutron and gamma rays done
clear
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question_answer36)
In a centrifugal compressor assuming the same overall dimensions, blade inlet angle and rotational speeds, which of the following bladings will give the maximum pressure rise?
A)
Forward curved blades done
clear
B)
Backward curved blades done
clear
C)
Radial blades done
clear
D)
All three types of bladings have the same pressure rise. done
clear
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question_answer37)
Under which one of the following sets of conditions will a supersonic compressor have the highest efficiency?
A)
Rotor inlet velocity is supersonic and exit velocity subsonic; stator inlet velocity is subsonic and exit velocity is subsonic. done
clear
B)
Rotor inlet velocity is supersonic and exit velocity subsonic; stator inlet velocity is supersonic and exit velocity is subsonic. done
clear
C)
Rotor inlet velocity is supersonic and exit velocity supersonic; stator inlet is supersonic and exit velocity is subsonic. done
clear
D)
Rotor inlet velocity is supersonic and exit velocity supersonic; stator inlet velocity is subsonic and exit velocity is Subsonic done
clear
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question_answer38)
The energy released in the fission of one U-235 nucleus approximately:
A)
100 MeV done
clear
B)
200 MeV done
clear
C)
300 MeV done
clear
D)
400 MeV done
clear
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question_answer39)
The critical value of Mach number for a subsonic airfoil is associated with sharp increase in drag due to local shock formation and its interaction with the boundary layer. A typical value of tills critical Mach number is of the order of
A)
0.4 to 0.5 done
clear
B)
0.75 to 0.85 done
clear
C)
1.1 to 1.3 done
clear
D)
1.5 to 2.0 done
clear
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question_answer40)
Consider the following statements:
Blowdown is necessary on boilers, because |
1. The boiler water level is lowered rapidly in case it accidentally rises too high. |
2. The precipitated sediment or sludge is removed while the boiler is in service. |
3. The concentration of suspended solids in the boiler is controlled. |
Of these statements:
A)
1, 2 and 3 are correct done
clear
B)
1 and 2 are correct done
clear
C)
3 alone is correct done
clear
D)
1 and 3 are correct done
clear
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question_answer41)
In a centrifugal compressor, the highest Mach number leading to shockwave in the fluid flow occurs at:
A)
Diffuser inlet radius done
clear
B)
Diffuser outlet radius done
clear
C)
Impeller inlet radius done
clear
D)
Impeller outlet radius done
clear
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question_answer42)
A double acting steam engine with a cylinder diameter of 19 cm and a stroke of 30 cm has a cut-off of 0.35. The expansion ratio for this engine is nearly:
A)
1.05 done
clear
B)
2.85 done
clear
C)
6.65 done
clear
D)
10.05 done
clear
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question_answer43)
For a multistage compressor, the polytropic efficiency is:
A)
The efficiency of all stages combined together done
clear
B)
The efficiency of one stage done
clear
C)
Constant throughout for all the stages. done
clear
D)
A direct consequence of the pressure ratio. done
clear
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question_answer44)
Which one of the following is the effect of blade shape on performance of centrifugal compressor?
A)
Backward curved blade has poor efficiency done
clear
B)
Forward curved blades has higher efficiency done
clear
C)
Backward curved blades lead to stable performance done
clear
D)
Forward curved blades produce lower pressure ratio. done
clear
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question_answer45)
Surging basically implies:
A)
Unsteady, periodic and reversed flow done
clear
B)
Forward motion of air at a speed above sonic velocity done
clear
C)
The surging action due to the blast of blade shap on in a compressor. done
clear
D)
Forward movement of aircraft. done
clear
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question_answer46)
Which one of the following types of compressors is mostly used for supercharging of I.C. engines?
A)
Radial flow compressor done
clear
B)
Axial flow compressor done
clear
C)
Roots blower done
clear
D)
Reciprocating compressor done
clear
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question_answer47)
Phenomenon of choking in compressor means:
A)
No flow of air. done
clear
B)
Fixed mass flow rate regardless of pressure ratio. done
clear
C)
Reducing mass flow rate with increase in pressure ratio done
clear
D)
Increased inclination of the chord with air steam. done
clear
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question_answer48)
The optimum intermediate pressure p, for a gas turbine plant operating between pressure limits \[{{p}_{1}}\] and \[{{p}_{2}}\] with perfect intercolling between the two stages of compression (with identical isentropic efficiency) is given by:
A)
\[{{p}_{1}}={{p}_{2}}-{{p}_{1}}\] done
clear
B)
\[{{p}_{i}}={{p}_{i}}=\frac{1}{2}({{p}_{1}}+{{p}_{2}})\] done
clear
C)
\[{{p}_{i}}=\sqrt{{{p}_{1}}.{{p}_{2}}}\] done
clear
D)
\[{{p}_{i}}=\sqrt{p_{2}^{2}.p_{1}^{2}}\] done
clear
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question_answer49)
Once through boiler is named as such because:
A)
Flue gas passes only in one direction done
clear
B)
There is no recirculation of water done
clear
C)
Air as sent through the same direction done
clear
D)
Steam is sent out only in one direction done
clear
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question_answer50)
Centrifugal compressors are suitable for large discharge and wider mass flow range, but at a relatively low discharge pressure of the order of 10 bars, because of:
A)
Low pressure ratio done
clear
B)
Limitation of size of receiver done
clear
C)
Large speeds done
clear
D)
High compression index done
clear
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question_answer51)
Given: \[{{v}_{w\,2}}=\] velocity of whirl at outlet
\[{{u}_{2}}=\]Peripheral velocity of the blade tips |
The degree of reaction in a centrifugal compressor equal to: |
A)
\[1-\frac{{{v}_{w\,2}}}{2{{u}_{2}}}\] done
clear
B)
\[1-\frac{{{u}_{2}}}{2{{v}_{w\,2}}}\] done
clear
C)
\[1-\frac{2{{v}_{w\,2}}}{{{u}_{2}}}\] done
clear
D)
\[1-\frac{{{v}_{w\,2}}}{{{u}_{2}}}\] done
clear
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question_answer52)
Match List-I with List-II (pertaining to blower performance) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List-I | List-II |
A. | Slip | 1. | Reduction of whirl velocity |
B. | Stall | 2. | Fixed mass flow rate regardless of pressure ratio |
C. | Choking | 3. | Flow separation |
| | 4. | Flow area separation |
Codes:
A)
A\[\to \]4, B\[\to \]3, C\[\to \]2 done
clear
B)
A\[\to \]1, B\[\to \]3, C\[\to \]2 done
clear
C)
A\[\to \]4, B\[\to \]1, C\[\to \]3 done
clear
D)
A\[\to \]2, B\[\to \]3, C\[\to \]4 done
clear
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question_answer53)
In a gas turbine cycle, the turbine output is 600 kJ/kg, the compressor work is 400 kJ/kg and the heat supplied is 1000 k/kg. The thermal efficiency of this cycle is:
A)
80% done
clear
B)
60% done
clear
C)
40% done
clear
D)
20% done
clear
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question_answer54)
In a single-stage open-cycle gas turbine, the mass flow through the turbine is higher than the mass flows through compressor, because:
A)
The specific volume of air increases by use of intercooler done
clear
B)
The temperature of air increases in the reheater done
clear
C)
The combustion of fuel takes place in the combustion chamber done
clear
D)
Specific heats at constant pressure for incoming air and exhaust gases are different done
clear
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question_answer55)
Reaction turbine discharges 3 m/s of water under a head of 10 m with an overall efficiency of 92%. The power developed is:
A)
295.2 kW done
clear
B)
237.0 kW done
clear
C)
271.0 kW done
clear
D)
265.2 kW done
clear
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question_answer56)
In steam turbine terminology, diaphragm refers to:
A)
Separating wall between rotors carrying nozzles done
clear
B)
The ring of guide blades between rotors done
clear
C)
A partition between low and high pressure dies done
clear
D)
The flange connecting the turbine exit to the condenser done
clear
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question_answer57)
Gas turbine develops 120 kJ of work while the compressor absorbed 60 kJ of work and the heat supplied is 200 kJ. If regenerator which would recover 40% of the heat in the exhaust were used, then the increase in the overall thermal efficiency would be:
A)
10.2% done
clear
B)
8.6% done
clear
C)
6.9% done
clear
D)
5.7% done
clear
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question_answer58)
In a two-stage compressor with ideal intercooling, for the work requirement to be minimum, the intermediate pressure \[{{p}_{i}}\] in terms of condenser and evaporator pressure \[{{p}_{c}}\] and \[{{p}_{e}}\] respectively is:
A)
\[pi={{p}_{c}}{{p}_{e}}\] done
clear
B)
\[pi={{p}_{i}}=\sqrt{{{P}_{a}}{{P}_{e}}}\] done
clear
C)
\[pi={{P}_{i}}=\sqrt{{{\text{P}}_{\text{a}}}\text{/}{{\text{P}}_{\text{e}}}}\] done
clear
D)
\[pi={{\text{p}}_{\text{c}}}\text{/}{{\text{p}}_{\text{e}}}\] done
clear
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question_answer59)
A four-stage compressor with perfect intercooling between stages compresses air from 1 bar to 16 bar. The optimum pressure in the last intercooler will be:
A)
6 bar done
clear
B)
8 bar done
clear
C)
10 bar done
clear
D)
12 bar done
clear
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question_answer60)
In the centrifugal air compressor design practice, the value of polytropic exponent of compression is generally taken as:
A)
1.2 done
clear
B)
1.3 done
clear
C)
1.4 done
clear
D)
1.5 done
clear
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question_answer61)
The turb machine used to circulate refrigerant in large refrigeration plant is:
A)
A centrifugal compressor done
clear
B)
A radial turbine done
clear
C)
An axial compressor done
clear
D)
An axial turbine done
clear
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question_answer62)
The energy transfer process is:
A)
Continuous in a reciprocating compressor and intermittent in an axial compressor done
clear
B)
Continuous in an axial compressor and intermittent in a reciprocating compressor done
clear
C)
Continuous in both reciprocating and axial compressors done
clear
D)
Intermittent in both reciprocating and axial compressors. done
clear
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question_answer63)
In an axial flow co impresser stage, air enters and leaves the stage axially. If the whirl component of the air leaving the rotor is half the mean peripheral velocity of the rotor Wades, then the degree of reaction will be:
A)
1.00 done
clear
B)
0.75 done
clear
C)
0.50 done
clear
D)
0.25 done
clear
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question_answer64)
If an axial flow compressor is designed for a constant velocity through all stages, then the area of annulus of the succeeding stages will:
A)
Remain the same done
clear
B)
Progressively decrease done
clear
C)
Progressively increase done
clear
D)
Depend upon the number of stages. done
clear
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question_answer65)
What will be the shape of the velocity triangle at the exit of a radial bladed centrifugal impeller, taking into account slip?
A)
Right-angled done
clear
B)
Isosceles done
clear
C)
All angles less than \[90{}^\circ \] done
clear
D)
One angle greater than \[90{}^\circ \] done
clear
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question_answer66)
In a De Laval nozzle expanding superheated steam from 10 bar to 0.1 bar, the pressure as the minimum cross-section will be:
A)
3.3 bar done
clear
B)
5.46 bar done
clear
C)
8.2 bar done
clear
D)
9.9 bar done
clear
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question_answer67)
Which one of the following statements is the?
A)
In a multi-stage compressor, adiabatic efficiency less than stage efficiency done
clear
B)
In a multi-stage turbine; adiabatic efficiency is less than the stage efficiency done
clear
C)
Preheat factor for a multistage compressor is greater than one done
clear
D)
Preheat factor does not effect the multistage compressor performance done
clear
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question_answer68)
At constant efficiency, the horse power of a fan is:
A)
Proportional to rpm done
clear
B)
Proportional to \[{{(rpm)}^{2}}\] done
clear
C)
Proportional to \[{{(rpm)}^{3}}\] done
clear
D)
A polynomial function of rpm done
clear
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question_answer69)
At the eye tip of a centrifugal impeller, blade velocity is 200 m/s while the uniform axial velocity at the inlet is 150 m/s. If the sonic velocity is 300 m/s, then the inlet Mach number of the flow will be:
A)
0.50 done
clear
B)
0.66 done
clear
C)
0.83 done
clear
D)
0.87 done
clear
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question_answer70)
A gas turbine works on which one of the following cycles?
A)
Brayton done
clear
B)
Rankine done
clear
C)
Stirling done
clear
D)
Otto done
clear
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question_answer71)
Reheating in a gas turbine:
A)
Increases the compressor work done
clear
B)
Decreases the compressor work done
clear
C)
Increases the turbine work done
clear
D)
Decreases the turbine work done
clear
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question_answer72)
A 3 - stage reciprocating compressor has suction pressure of 1 bar delivery pressure of 27 bar. For minimum work of compression, the delivery pressure of 1st stage is:
A)
14 bar done
clear
B)
9 bar done
clear
C)
5.196 bar done
clear
D)
3 bar done
clear
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question_answer73)
Consider the following factors:
1. Cylinder size |
2. Clearance ratio |
3. Delivery pressure |
4. Compressor shaft power. |
The factors which affect the volumetric efficiency of a single-stage reciprocating air compressor would include:
A)
1 and 2 done
clear
B)
3 and 4 done
clear
C)
2 and 3 done
clear
D)
1 and 4 done
clear
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question_answer74)
A three-stage Rateau turbine is designed in such a manner that the first two stages develop equal power with identical velocity diagram while the third one develops more with higher blade speed. In such a multistage turbine the blade ring diameter:
A)
Is the same for all the three stages done
clear
B)
Gradually increases from the first to the third done
clear
C)
Of the third stage is greater than that of the first two stages, done
clear
D)
Of the third stage is less than that of the first two stages. done
clear
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question_answer75)
In Centrifugal compressor terminology, vaneless space refers to the space between:
A)
The inlet and blade inlet edge done
clear
B)
Blades in the impeller done
clear
C)
Diffuser exit and volute casing done
clear
D)
Impeller tip and diffuser inlet edge done
clear
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question_answer76)
If the static temperature rise in the rotor and stator respectively are \[\Delta {{T}_{A}}\] and \[\Delta T,B\] then degree of reaction in an axial flow compressor is given by:
A)
\[\frac{\Delta {{T}_{A}}}{\Delta {{T}_{B}}}\] done
clear
B)
\[\frac{\Delta {{T}_{A}}}{\Delta {{T}_{A}}+\Delta {{T}_{B}}}\] done
clear
C)
\[\frac{\Delta {{T}_{B}}}{\Delta {{T}_{a}}+\Delta {{T}_{B}}}\] done
clear
D)
\[\frac{\Delta {{T}_{B}}}{\Delta {{T}_{A}}}\] done
clear
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question_answer77)
Consider the following statements relating to a closed gas turbine cycle:
1. The cycle can employ monatomic gas like helium instead of air to increase the cycle efficiency if other conditions are the same. |
2. The efficiency of heat exchanger increases with the use of helium |
3. The turbine blades suffer higher corrosion damages. |
4. Higher output can be obtained for the same size. |
Which of these statements are correct?
A)
1, 2 and 3 done
clear
B)
1, 2 and 4 done
clear
C)
2, 3 and 4 done
clear
D)
1, 3 and 4 done
clear
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question_answer78)
The capacity of an air compressor is specified as \[10\,\,{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\text{/min}\text{.}\] It means that the compressor is capable of:
A)
Supplying \[3\,{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\] of compressed air per minute done
clear
B)
Compressing \[3\,{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\] of free air per minute done
clear
C)
Supplying \[3\,{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\] of compressed air at NTP done
clear
D)
Compressing \[3\,{{\text{m}}^{\text{3}}}\] of standard air per minute done
clear
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question_answer79)
A two-stage compressor takes in air at 1.1 bars and, discharges at 20 bars. For maximum efficiency, the intermediate pressure is:
A)
10.55 bars done
clear
B)
7.33 bars done
clear
C)
5.5 bars done
clear
D)
4.7 bars done
clear
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question_answer80)
Which one of the following pairs of features and compressors type is not correctly matched?
A)
B)
C)
D)
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question_answer81)
Consider the following statement:
The volumetric efficiency of a reciprocating compressor can be enhanced by |
1. Heating the intake air |
2. Decreasing the clearance volume |
3. Cooling the intake air |
Which of these statements is/are correct?
A)
1 alone done
clear
B)
1 and 2 done
clear
C)
2 and 3 done
clear
D)
3 alone done
clear
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question_answer82)
Reciprocating compressors are provided with:
A)
Simple disc/plate valve done
clear
B)
Poppet valve done
clear
C)
Spring-loaded disc valve done
clear
D)
Solenoid valve done
clear
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question_answer83)
Consider the following statements:
In centrifugal compressors, there is a tendency of increasing surge when |
1. The number of diffuser vanes is less than the number of impeller vanes |
2. The number of diffuser vanes is greater than the number of impeller vanes |
3. The number of diffuser vanes is equal to the number of impeller vanes |
4. Mass flow is greatly in excess of that corresponding to Lbs design mass flow |
Which of these statements is/are correct?
A)
1 and 4 done
clear
B)
2 alone done
clear
C)
3 and 4 done
clear
D)
2 and 1 done
clear
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question_answer84)
In an axial flow compressor design, velocity diagrams are constructed from the experimental data of aerofoil cascades. Which one of the, following statements in this regard is correct?
A)
Incidence angle of the approaching air is measured from the trailing edge of the blade done
clear
B)
\[\delta \] Is the deviation angle between the, angle of incidence and tangent to the amber line done
clear
C)
The deflection of the gas steam while passing through the cascade is given by \[\varepsilon ={{\alpha }_{1}}-{{\alpha }_{2}}\] done
clear
D)
\[\varepsilon \] Is the sum of the angle of incidence and camber less any deviation angle, i.e. \[\varepsilon =i+\theta -\delta \] done
clear
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question_answer85)
The efficiency of a simple gas turbine can be improved by using a regenerator, because the:
A)
Work of compression is reduced done
clear
B)
Heat required to be supplied is reduced done
clear
C)
Work output of the turbine is increased done
clear
D)
Heat rejected is increased done
clear
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question_answer86)
Consider the following statements: The reheat cycle helps to reduce
1. Fuel consumption |
2. Steam flow |
3. The condenser size |
Which of these statements are correct?
A)
1 and 2 done
clear
B)
1 and 3 done
clear
C)
2 and 3 done
clear
D)
1, 2 and 3 done
clear
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question_answer87)
For a two-stage reciprocating air compressor, the suction pressure is 1.5 bar and the delivery pressure is 54 bar. What is the value of the ideal intercooler pressure?
A)
6 bar done
clear
B)
9 bar done
clear
C)
27.75 bar done
clear
D)
\[\frac{9}{\sqrt{12}}\] bar done
clear
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question_answer88)
If n the polytropic index of compressor and \[\frac{{{p}_{2}}}{{{p}_{1}}}\] is the pressure ratio for a three-stage compressor with ideal intercoolling, the on total work of three stage is:
A)
\[\frac{3n}{(n-1)}{{p}_{1}}{{v}_{1}}\,\left\{ {{\left( \frac{{{p}_{2}}}{{{p}_{1}}} \right)}^{(n-1)/n}}-1 \right\}\] done
clear
B)
\[\frac{n}{(n-1)}{{p}_{1}}{{v}_{1}}\,\left\{ {{\left( \frac{{{p}_{2}}}{{{p}_{1}}} \right)}^{(n-1)/n\,3}}-1 \right\}\] done
clear
C)
\[\frac{n}{(n-1)}{{p}_{1}}{{v}_{1}}\,\left\{ {{\left( \frac{{{p}_{2}}}{{{p}_{1}}} \right)}^{(n-1)/n}}-1 \right\}\] done
clear
D)
\[\frac{3n}{(n-1)}{{p}_{1}}{{v}_{1}}\,\left\{ {{\left( \frac{{{p}_{2}}}{{{p}_{1}}} \right)}^{(n-1)/\,3\,n}}-1 \right\}\] done
clear
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question_answer89)
The flow in the vaneless space between the impeller exit and diffuser inlet of a centrifugal compressor can be assumed as:
A)
Free vortex done
clear
B)
Forced vortex done
clear
C)
Solid body rotation done
clear
D)
Logarithmic spiral done
clear
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question_answer90)
The effect of friction on flow of steam through a nozzle is to:
A)
Decrease the mass flow rate and to increase the wetness at the exit done
clear
B)
Increase the mass flow rate and to increase the exit temperature done
clear
C)
Decrease the mass flow rate and to decrease the wetness of the steam done
clear
D)
Increase the exit temperature, without any effect on the mass flow rate. done
clear
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question_answer91)
Consider the following statements regarding the axial flow in an air compressor :
1. Surging is a local phenomenon while stalling affects the entire compressor. |
2. Stalling is a local phenomenon while surging affects the entire compressor. |
3. The pressure ratio of an axial compressor stage is smaller than that of a centrifugal compressor stage. |
Of these statements:
A)
1, 2 and 3 are correct done
clear
B)
1 and 2 are correct done
clear
C)
2 and 3 are correct done
clear
D)
1 and 3 are correct. done
clear
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question_answer92)
The thermal efficiency of a gas turbine cycle with regeneration in terms of \[{{T}_{3}}\] (maximum temperature),\[{{T}_{1}}\] (minimum temperature) \[{{r}_{p}}\] (pressure ratio) and \[k-\left( \frac{{{c}_{p}}}{{{c}_{v}}} \right)\] is given by:
A)
\[1-\frac{{{T}_{1}}}{{{T}_{3}}}{{r}_{p}}^{\left( \frac{k}{k-1} \right)}\] done
clear
B)
\[1-\frac{{{T}_{1}}}{{{T}_{3}}}{{r}_{p}}^{\left( \frac{k}{k-1} \right)}\] done
clear
C)
\[1-\frac{{{T}_{3}}}{{{T}_{1}}}{{r}_{p}}^{\left( \frac{k-1}{k} \right)}\] done
clear
D)
\[1-\frac{{{T}_{1}}}{{{T}_{3}}}{{r}_{p}}^{\left( \frac{k-1}{k} \right)}\] done
clear
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question_answer93)
The pressure rise in the impeller of centrifugal compressor is achieved by:
A)
The decrease in volume and diffusion action the done
clear
B)
Centrifugal action and decrease in volume done
clear
C)
The centrifugal and diffusion action done
clear
D)
The centrifugal and push-pull action. done
clear
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question_answer94)
Compared to axial compressors centrifugal compressors are more suitable for:
A)
High head, low How rate done
clear
B)
Low head, low flow rate done
clear
C)
Low head, high how rate done
clear
D)
High head, high flow rate done
clear
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question_answer95)
Stalling of blades in axial-flow compressor is the phenomenon of:
A)
Air stream blocking the passage done
clear
B)
Motion of air at sonic velocity done
clear
C)
Unsteady, periodic and reversed flow done
clear
D)
Air stream not able to follow the blade contour done
clear
E)
(e) The same turbine can be used for both plants done
clear
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question_answer96)
What is the ratio of the static enthalpy rise in the rotor to the static enthalpy rise in the stage of an axial flow compressor defined as?
A)
Power input factor done
clear
B)
Flow coefficient done
clear
C)
Temperature coefficient done
clear
D)
Degree of reaction done
clear
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question_answer97)
A gas turbine plant working on Joule cycle produces 4000 kW of power. If its work ratio is 40%, what is the power consumed by the compressor?
A)
2400 kW done
clear
B)
4000 kW done
clear
C)
6000 kW done
clear
D)
8000 kW done
clear
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question_answer98)
The suction pressure is 1 bar and delivery pressure is 125 bar. What is the ideal intermediate pressure at the end of first stage for a 3-stage air compressor?
A)
25 bar done
clear
B)
5 bar done
clear
C)
10 bar done
clear
D)
20 bar done
clear
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question_answer99)
Which one of the following is correct? In a gas turbine cycle with regeneration
A)
Pressure output increases done
clear
B)
Work output decreases done
clear
C)
Thermal efficiency increases done
clear
D)
Heat input increases done
clear
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question_answer100)
A centrifugal compressor is suitable for which of the following?
A)
High pressure ratio, low mass flow done
clear
B)
Low pressure ratio, low mass flow done
clear
C)
High pressure ratio, high mass flow done
clear
D)
Low pressure ratio, high mass flow done
clear
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question_answer101)
Which one of the following types of impeller vanes are most commonly used in centrifugal type compressors?
A)
Forward curved done
clear
B)
Radial done
clear
C)
Backward curved done
clear
D)
Tangential done
clear
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question_answer102)
Given: \[{{\eta }_{s}}=\] Stage efficiency, \[{{\eta }_{n}}=\] Nozzle efficiency, \[{{\eta }_{s}}=\] Blade efficiency, Which one of the following is correct?
A)
\[{{\eta }_{n}}={{\eta }_{b}}={{\eta }_{s}}\] done
clear
B)
\[{{\eta }_{b}}={{\eta }_{s}}{{\eta }_{n}}\] done
clear
C)
\[{{\eta }_{s}}\times {{\eta }_{n}}\times {{\eta }_{s}}=1\] done
clear
D)
\[{{\eta }_{s}}={{\eta }_{s}}{{\eta }_{n}}\] done
clear
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question_answer103)
Which one of the following is correct? For incompressible flow a diverging section acts as a diffuser for upstream flow which is:
A)
Subsonic only done
clear
B)
Supersonic only done
clear
C)
Body subsonic and supersonic done
clear
D)
Sonic done
clear
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question_answer104)
Roots blower is an example of:
A)
Reciprocating (positive displacement) compressor done
clear
B)
Rotary (positive displacement) compressor done
clear
C)
Centrifugal compressor done
clear
D)
Axial compressor done
clear
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question_answer105)
Irrotational flow occurs when:
A)
Flow takes place in a duct of uniform cross- section at constant mass flow rate done
clear
B)
Streamlines are curved done
clear
C)
There is no net rotation of the fluid element about its mass center. done
clear
D)
Fluid element does not undergo any change in size or shape. done
clear
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question_answer106)
A single-stage impulse with a diameter of 120 cm runs at 3000 rpm. If the blade speed ratio is 0.42, then the inlet velocity of steam will be:
A)
79 m/s done
clear
B)
188 m/s done
clear
C)
\[45{}^\circ \]m/s done
clear
D)
900 m/s done
clear
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question_answer107)
In an ideal impulse turbine, the:
A)
Absolute velocity at the inlet of moving blade is equal to that at the outlet done
clear
B)
Relative velocity at the inlet of the moving blade is equal to that at the outlet done
clear
C)
Axial velocity at the inlet is equal to that at the outlet done
clear
D)
Whirl velocity at the inlet is equal to that at the outlet done
clear
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question_answer108)
For a Parson's reaction turbine if a, and \[{{\alpha }_{2}}\] are fix angles at inlet and exit respectively and \[{{\beta }_{1}}\] and \[{{\beta }_{2}}\] are the moving blade angles at entrance and respectively, then:
A)
\[{{\alpha }_{1}}={{\alpha }_{2}}\,\,and\,\,{{\beta }_{1}}={{\beta }_{2}}\] done
clear
B)
\[{{\alpha }_{1}}={{\alpha }_{1}}\,\,and\,\,{{\alpha }_{2}}={{\beta }_{2}}\] done
clear
C)
\[{{\alpha }_{1}}<{{\beta }_{1}}\,\,and\,\,{{\alpha }_{2}}={{\beta }_{2}}\] done
clear
D)
\[{{\alpha }_{1}}={{\beta }_{2}}\,\,and\,\,{{\beta }_{1}}={{\alpha }_{2}}\] done
clear
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question_answer109)
The isentropic enthalpy drop in moving blade is two - thirds of the isentropic enthalpy drop in fixed blades of a turbine. The degree of reaction will be:
A)
0.4 done
clear
B)
0.6 done
clear
C)
0.66 done
clear
D)
1.66 done
clear
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question_answer110)
In a fully trubulent flow through a rough pipe, the friction factor \['f'\] is (Re is the Reynolds number and \[{{\xi }_{s}}/D\] is relative roughness):
A)
A function of Re done
clear
B)
A function of Re and \[{{\xi }_{s}}/D\] done
clear
C)
A function of \[{{\xi }_{s}}/D\] done
clear
D)
Independent of Re and \[{{\xi }_{s}}/D\] done
clear
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question_answer111)
In a boundary layer developed along the flow, the pressure decreases in the downstream direction. The boundary layer thickness would:
A)
Tend to decrease done
clear
B)
Remain constant done
clear
C)
Increase rapidly done
clear
D)
Increase gradually done
clear
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question_answer112)
Which one of the following statements is true of flow around a submerged body?
A)
For subsonic, non-viscous flow, the drag is zero done
clear
B)
For supersonic flow the drag coefficient is dependent equally on Mach number and Reynolds number done
clear
C)
The lift and drag coefficient of an aerofoil is independent of Reynolds number done
clear
D)
For incompressible flow around an aerofoil, the profile drag is the sum of form drag and skin Friction drag. done
clear
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question_answer113)
If 'n' variables in a physical phenomenon contained 'm' fundamental dimensions, then the variables can be arranged into:
A)
N dimensionless terms done
clear
B)
M dimensionless terms done
clear
C)
\[(n-m)\] Dimensionless terms done
clear
D)
(n + m) dimensionless terms done
clear
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question_answer114)
Given power 'P' of a pump, the head 'H' and the discharge 'Q' and the specific weight \['\omega '\] of the liquid, dimensional analysis would lead to the result that 'P' is proportional to:
A)
\[{{H}^{1/2}}\,\,{{Q}^{2}}w\] done
clear
B)
\[{{H}^{1/2}}\,\,Q\,w\] done
clear
C)
\[H\,{{Q}^{1/2}}\,w\] done
clear
D)
\[H\,Q\,w\] done
clear
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question_answer115)
A 1: 20 model of a spillway dissipates 0.25 hp. The corresponding prototype horsepower dissipated will
A)
0.25 done
clear
B)
5.00 done
clear
C)
447.20 done
clear
D)
8944.30 done
clear
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question_answer116)
If the stream function is given by \[\psi =3xy,\] then the velocity at a point (2, 3) will be:
A)
7.21 unit done
clear
B)
10.82 unit done
clear
C)
18 unit done
clear
D)
54 unit done
clear
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question_answer117)
Efficiency of nozzle governed turbines is affected mainly by losses due to:
A)
Partial admission done
clear
B)
Throttling done
clear
C)
Interstage pressure drop done
clear
D)
Condensation in last stages. done
clear
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question_answer118)
Stability of a freely floating object is assured if its centre of:
A)
Buoyancy lies below its Centre of gravity done
clear
B)
Gravity coincides with its Centre of buoyancy done
clear
C)
Gravity lies below its metacenter done
clear
D)
Buoyancy lies below its metacenter done
clear
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question_answer119)
A vertical sluice gate, 2.5 m wide and weighing 500 kg is held in position due to horizontal force of water on one side and associated friction force. When the water level drops down to 2 m above the bottom of the gate, the gate just starts sliding down. The coefficient of friction between the gate and the supporting structure is:
A)
0.20 done
clear
B)
0.10 done
clear
C)
0.05 done
clear
D)
0.02 done
clear
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question_answer120)
The reheat cycle in steam power plant is mainly adopted to
A)
Improve thermal efficiency done
clear
B)
Decrease the moisture content in low pressure stages to a safe value done
clear
C)
Decrease the capacity of condenser done
clear
D)
Recover the waste heat of toiler done
clear
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