LEARNING OBJECTIVES
This lesson will help you to:—
- learn about numbers greater than 99.
- study about ones, tens, hundreds of a number.
- learn about the place value and expanded form of a number.
QUICK CONCEPT REVIEW
In the previous class, we have learnt about numbers upto 99.
Let us now learn about numbers greater than 99.
We know that 99 is the largest 2-digit number. When we add 1 in 99 it will become 100.
99+1 = 100
100 is the smallest 3 digit number.
BUILDING NUMBERS UPTO 200
Let us understand how to make numbers greater than 100 by taking following example:
Raghu works in the post office, selling stamps.
This is one stamp.
This is a strip of 10 stamp.
This is a sheet of 100 stamp. On adding one more stamp to these 100 stamps it will become 101 stamps. This is how Raghu counts stamps more than one hundred. And we say this is one hundred one
\[100+1\xrightarrow{{}}101\,\,\begin{matrix} H & T & O \\ 1 & 0 & 1 \\ \end{matrix}\]
2 more stamps in 100 stamps will form 102 and we say as one hundred two.
PLACE VALUE OF A NUMBER
The value of a digit due to its position in a number is called its place value.
Three digit numbers have three place values-ones, tens, hundreds.
We write it as 206 and read it as two hundred six.
Let us take an example:
3 - This number has one digit
26 - This number has two digit
165 - This number has three digit
Digits 3. 6, 5 in numbers 3, 26,165 are all in the ones place respectively.
2 in number 26 and 6 in number 165 are in the tens place. The place value of 2 in 26 is 20.
1 is in hundreds place in 165. The place value of 1 in 165 is more...