Current Affairs 9th Class

*       Introduction   A synonym is a word that has the same meaning as another word. Synonyms are different words with almost identical or similar meanings. Antonyms are words that lie in an inherently incompatible binary relationship as the words opposite to each other. Opposites are, interestingly, simultaneously different and similar in meaning.     Here is a list of few synonyms and antonyms. Check it out.     *            Words with Synonyms    
  •   Abandon: Leave, forsake, give up
  •   Abhor: Hate, detest
  •   Absurd: Silly, ridiculous
  •   Abridge: Shorten, curtail, reduce
  •   Acquiesce: assent
  •   Apposite: Suitable
  •   Brisk: Bright, lively
  •   Baggy: Tight
  •   Bliss: Joy, happiness, felicity
  •   Brutal: Savage, cruel
  •   Callous: Hard, cruel
  •   Candid: sincere, frank
  •   Compassion: Sympathy, pity
  •   Cynical: Misanthropic
  •   Denounce: Accuse, condemn
  •   Dexterity: Skill, deftness, adroitness
  •   Diligent: Industrious, preserving
  •   Emulate: Imitate
  •   Eccentric: Odd, singular
  •   Extravagant: Wasteful, prodigal
  •   Fabricate: Forge, construct
  •   Fanciful: Imaginative
  •   Ferocious: Fierce, savage, barbarous
  •   Flimsy: Slight, thin
  •   Gaiety: Joyousness mirth, happiness
  •   Grievous: Painful, sorrowful
  •   Guilt: Sin, crime
  •   Humane: Kind, benevolent
  •   Hamper: Hinder, impede
  •   Inanimate: Lifeless
  •   Incessant: continuous
  •   Indignant: Angry
  •   Ingenuous: Artless, sincere
  •   Jubilant: Joyful
  •   Jovial: Merry, jolly
  •   Lament: Mourn, grieve
  •   Liberal: Generous
  •   Liberty: Freedom, independence
  •   Malice: Spite
  •   Meagre: Small
  •   Melancholy: Gloomy, sad
  •   Negligent: Careless, heedless
  •   Obsolete: Antiquated
  •   Pensive: Thoughtful
  •   Persuade: Urge
  •   Pretence: Excuse, Pretext
  •   Obscene: indecent, filthy
  •   Quaint: Queer
  •   Radiant: Brilliant, bright
  •   Reiterate: Repeat
  •   Remorse: Regret, repentance
  •   Reticent: silent, reserved
  •   Savage: Wild, barbarous
  •   Sterile: barren, unproductive
  •   Sublime: elevated
  •   Tedious: Wearisome, monotonous
  •   Temporal: worldly
  •   Thrifty: Economical
  •   Urbane: polite, courteous
  •   Vacillate: Waver
  •   Vigilance: Watchfulness
  •   Vindictive: Revengeful
  •   Warlike: Soldierly
  •   Weary: Tired
  •  Wreck: Ruin, destroy
  •   Yield: Surrender
  •   Yearn: Crave, desire
  •   Zest: Enthusiasm
  •   Zenith: Top, summit
  •   Zeal: Passion

  • *        Words with Antonyms      
  •   Absurd: Rational
  •   Attract: Repel
  •   Ascent: Descent
  •   Authentic: Spurious
  •   Barbarous: Civilized
  •   Barren: Fertile
  •   Benevolent: Malevolent
  •   Boisterous: Placid
  •   Certain: Precarious
  •   Cheap: Dear
  •   Censure: Praise
  •   Coarse: Fine
  •   Definite: Vague
  •   Delay: Haste
  •   Dexterity: Impotency
  •   Earthly: Celestial
  •   Emancipate: Enslave
  •   Fabulous: Real
  •   Freedom: Slavery
  •   Fraud: Integrity
  •   Gaiety: Mourning
  •   Generosity: Stinginess
  •   Hypocrisy: Sincerity
  •   Hide: Divulge
  •   Infringe: Obey
  •   Insult: Esteem
  •   Insipid: Tasty
  •   Jump: Sink, drop
  •  Justice: Partiality
  •   Keen: Indifferent
  •   Keep: Discard
  •   Lethargic: Smart
  •   Languid: Energetic
  •   Malice: Goodwill
  •   Melancholy: Spirited
  •   Mobile: Stationary
  •   Mandatory: Optional
  •   Nimble: Lazy
  •   Neat: Untidy, mixed
  •   Obliging: mulish
  •   Obtain: Forfeit
  •   Plenty: Paucity
  •   Praise: Abuse
  •   Pride: Humility
  •   Perturbed: Calm
  •   Pardon: Chastise
  •   Quarrelsome: Friendly
  •   Question able: Sure, certain
  •   Quicken: Retard
  •   Reciprocal: Unilateral
  •   Refute: confirm
  •   Rectify: Falsify
  •   Rapidity: Inertia
  •   Recover: Praise
  •   Smile: Frown
  •   Safe: Exposed
  •   Transparent: Opaque 
  •   Tame: Wild, savage
  •   Theory: Practice
  •   Thrifty: Extravagant
  •   Uniform: Varied
  •   Vindictive: Forgiving
  •   Vulgar: Cultured
  •   Wavering: Steady
  •   Want: Possess
  •   Welcome: Insult, offend
  •   Wicked: Virtuous
  •   Yield: Withhold, Keep back
  •   Zenith: Nadir
  •   Zest: Tardy

  •       Arrange A, B, C, D and E in order to make meaningful sentences.       (A)  Some                            (B) After                              (C) Drink                              (D) That                                (E) Take (a) EDCBA                                                            (b) BCEDA                           (c) ECBDA                                                            (d) CBEDA (e) EACBD         (A) Book                              (B) Get                 (C) Once              (D) At                                    (E) The (a) EACDB                                                            (b) BADEC                           (c) CDEAB                                                            (d) DCEAB (e) BEADC         (A) Coming                         (B) Seen                               (C) Had                                 (D) Them (E) She (a) CEDBA                                                            (b) ECDBA                           (c) DECAB                                                            (d) ECBDA (e) EBDCA         (A) Is                                     (B) Virtue                            (C) The                 (D) Best (E) Honesty (a) BACDE                                                            (b) CDEAB                           (c) EACDB                                                            (d) CEADB (e) CBADE         (A) Saw                               (B) Out                                 (C) Him                                                (D) We (E) Going (a) DACBE                                                            (b) DAECB                           (c) CDABE                                                            (d) EBDCA (e) EBADC       In these questions, the first and last parts of the sentence are 1 and 6. The rest of the sentence is split into four parts and named P, Q, R and S. Arrange these parts in order to make a meaningful sentence by choosing an option.         1. The men (P) In cutting out the which kernel of the nut     (Q) Are very skilful (R) Who split open the ripe nuts                                (S) With their sharp 6. Knives. (a) S Q P R                                                           (b) P R S Q (c) R Q P S                                                            (d) Q P R S (e) None of these               1. The coconut tree, therefore, (P) In the lives of the people of Kerala (Q) Plays a very important part (R) Where coconuts                                                       (S) And of other coastal lands in Southern Asia 6. Grow well. (a) Q P S R                                                           (b) P S R Q (c) S R Q P                                                            (d) R Q P S (e) None of these         1. If you bite (P) You feel as though                                   (Q) And your eyes           (R) Your mouth is on fire                                              (S) A chill by mistake 6. Stream with tears. (a) PQSR                                                              (b) QSRP                              (c) SPRQ                                                               (d) RPQS (e) None of these         1. The areca-palm has (P) Egg-shaped nuts                                                       (Q) That hang in thick bunches (R) Which produces yellow                         (S) A perfectly straight slender trunk 6. Under the leaves. (a) P S R Q.                                          (b) Q P S R more...

    *       Introduction   Rearrangement of sentences or paragraph anagrams is the most commonly seen question in any language testing examination. It is interesting to know that this question does not examine any previously learnt concepts, neither is it based on any particular logic. A group of words or a word making a complete sense is called a sentence. Every sentence may be divided into two parts: Subject and Predicate. The Subject is a word, or a group of words that denotes the person or thing about whom or which something is said. It must be a noun or a noun-equivalent, and may consist of any number of words. The Predicate is a word, or a group of words that denotes what is said about the subject. It must contain at least a finite verb, expressed or understood. For example: My brother has gone. (My brother = Subject; has gone = Predicate) The boy who did it is my brother. (The boy who did it = Subject; is my brother = Predicate)           Arrange A, B, C, D and E in order to make meaningful sentences.       (A) Him                                                                (B) About                            (C) They                               (D) Told                (E) Have (a) CEDBA                                                            (b) ECDAB                           (c) ACEDB                                                            (d) CEDAB (e) EADBC   Answer: (a)          (A) Had                              (B) He                                   (C) Charge                           (D) The                 (E) Taken over (a) BACDE                                                           (b) ABDCE                           (c) BAEDC                                                            (d) DCAEB (e) DEBAC   Answer: (c) In these questions, the first and last parts of the sentence are 1 and 6. The rest of the sentence is split into four parts and named P, Q, R and S. Arrange these parts iii order to make a meaningful sentence by choosing an option.               1. Copra is good (P) Because it contains                                  (Q) And it is nourishing (R) When it has been dried                                         (S) To cat, both fresh and 6. So much oil. (a) P S R Q                                                           (b) Q P S R                           (c) R Q P S                                                            (d) S R Q P (e) None of these   Answer: (d)         2. That year Nature had been at its most angry behaviour. (P) So did the people of Nepal and Bihar (Q) The Indian subcontinent went through an earthquake and Bangladesh was plunged literally neck deep in water. (R) When mother earth 'rolls on her side' man hears the death drum. (S) There were the two most ferocious manifestations of Nature. 6. Floods virtually immobilize an entire population. (a) P Q R S                                                           (b) Q P S R                           (c) Q R S P                        more...

           Find the appropriate meaning of the underlined words from the given sentences.       After the family left about a decade ago, the house was abandoned. (a) Relinquished                                               (b) Abdicated                    (c) Forsaken                                                       (d) Deserted (e) None of these         He became adept at getting even the shyest students to talk. (a) Skilled                                                            (b) Apt                                  (c) Expert                                                            (d) Clever (e) None of these         We can deduce a lot from what people choose to buy. (a) Infer                                                               (b) Conclude                      (c) Imagine                                                         (d) Presume (e) None of these         Whole of the police department in our country is inefficient and corrupt. (a) Dishonest                                                     (b) Pervert                          (c) Debased                                                        (d) Sullied (e) None of these         The prisoner claimed the police had fabricated his confession. (a) Made up                                                       (b) Morphed                      (c) Invented                                                       (d) Constructed (e) None of these         The gloom deepened as the election result came in. (a) Obscurity                                                      (b) Sadness                        (c) Murkiness                                                    (d) Depression (e) None of these         Campaigners claim that the animals are not being kept in humane conditions. (a) Kind                                                                (b) Caring                            (c) Merciful                                                         (d) Sympathetic (e) None of these         The level of inflation is a serious impediment to economic recovery. (a) Obstacle                                                        (b) Barrier                           (c) Hindrance                                                     (d) Hurdle (e) None of these         They were accused of inciting the crowd to violence. (a) Instigating                                                    (d) Urging                            (c) Stirring                                                           (d) Provoking (e) None of these         The noise was so incessant that the room was to be vacated. (a) Constant                                                       (b) Ceaseless                     (c) Perpetual                                                      (d) Ongoing (e) None of these         He replied with haughty disdain. (a) Overbearing                                                (b) High-minded               (c) Proud                                                             (d) Arrogant (e) None of these         He had managed to create the entirely spurious impression that the company was thriving. (a) Fake                                                                (b) Counterfeit                 (c) Sham                                                              (d) Deceptive (e) None of these         Although the situation is bad there is no cause for concern. (a) Caution                                                          (b) Desire                            (c) Attention                                                      (d) Anxiety (e) None of these         We gave him assurance regarding the safety of his things. (a) Decision                                                        (b) more...

    *       Introduction   We come across different words daily. Some words are simple as are normally used regularly, while a few are hard or difficult to understand. Words like, ruin, forecast, principle, etc. are common words. But certain words, like ingenious, adroit, infidel, agnostic, etc. are uncommon words and are difficult to understand. The usage of these words in sentences reduces the chance of easily understanding the text of meaning intended in the sentence. It is therefore very important that you develop a good store of vocabulary which will surely give you a niche in developing your sense of understanding English.     A list of few uncommon words which are tough to understand                                                   A   Abstain: Keep oneself from doing or enjoying something; refrain. Ex.: At the last election he abstained from voting. Absurd: Unreasonable; not sensible; foolish in a funny way; ridiculous. Ex.: It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing. Abscond: Go away suddenly and secretly. Ex.: He absconded from the country. Affray: Disturbance of the peace caused by fighting or rioting in the public place. Ex.: The men were charged with causing an affray. Affinity: Structural resemblance or similarity of character; relationship. Ex.: There is a close affinity between Italian and Spanish. Aloft: Up in the air; overhead. Ex.: The balloons were already aloft. Authentic: Known to be true or genuine; trustworthy; reliable. Ex.: The court decided to release the culprit basing on authentic evidence. Amorous: Readily showing or feeling love. Ex.: He became quite amorous at the office party. Ardour: Great warmth of feeling; enthusiasm; zeal. Ex.: His ardour for the cause inspired his followers. Avail: Make use of something; take advantage of something. Ex.: You must avail yourself off every opportunity to speak English.                                                      B   Bane: Cause of some body's ruin or trouble. Ex.: Those noisy neigh bours are the bane of my life. Bawl: Shout or cry loudly. Ex.:  That baby has been bawling for hours. Bedevil: Trouble greatly; torment; afflict. Ex.: Bad weather bedeviled our plans. Bilk : Avoid paying money to somebody; cheat somebody. Ex.: He bilked us of all our money. Blemish: Mark or stain that spoils the beauty or perfection of somebody or something. Ex.: She has a blemish above her right eye. Babble: to murmur. Ex.: Unwanted babbling is an irritating habit. Baffle: To confuse. Ex.: The bahaviour of white South Africans towards the coloured people is not only unjust; it also baffles most liberal people. Barbarian: Uncivilized. Ex.: Barbarians should have no place in civilized world. Bashful: Shy. Ex.: Girls are often bashful in their early youth. Beguile: To deceive; to while away. Ex.: The villagers are often more...

          Select the pair among the given choices which are the exact antonyms.       Suspicious: Trustworthy (a) Tender: Lovable                                         (b) Conjecture : Deem   (c) Discover: Guess                                         (d) Assistance : Influence (e) None of these         Debar: Begin (a) Furnish : Exhaust                                       (b) Superficial : External                (c) Pertinent: Convenient                            (d) Rout: Provoke (e) None of these         Disburse : Accumulate (a) Resonance : Rational                               (b) Sermon: Homily (c) Embodiment: Ego                                      (d) Impetuosity: Velocity (e) None of these         Agitate: Assuage (a) Woe : Delight                                              (b) Solace : Deaden (c) liquefaction : Dissolution                        (d) Fathom : Search (e) None of these         Impetuosity: Sluggishness (a) Amass: Hoard                                             (b) Squander: Dissipate (c) Affliction: Trouble                                     (d) Crystallization: Liquefaction (e) None of these         Slander : Decry (a) Praise: Eulogies                                          (b) Emancipation : Liberty (c) Animated :Sleepy                                      (d) Sneer.-Jeer (e) None of these         Nimble : Doltish  (a) Disrupt: Shatter                                         (b) Simper: Smirk             (c) Lethargic : Energetic                                 (d) Somnolence : Rest (e) None of these         Scoff : Appreciate (a) Ridicule : Sneer                                          (b) Provoke ; Incense     (c) Bristly : Uneven                                          (d) Doltish : Clever (e) None of these         Drudgery : Independence (a) Vigilance : Active                                       (b) Spruce : Ragged         (c) Shabby : Elegant                                        (d) Grin : Sneer (e) None of these         Colonize : Settle (a) Sleuth: Shade                                             (b) Lenient: Affable        (c) Austere : Mild                                             (d) Lustre: Glow (e) None of these       Select the pair among the given choices which are the exact synonyms.       Possible: Likely (a) Forecast; Prophecy                                  (b) Mystery : Occult        (c) Superior: Dominant                                  (d) Entreaty: Adoration (e) None of these         Beggary: Penury (a) Sway: Rule                                                   (b) Authority: Capacity (c) Conceivable: Feasible                              (d) Unequivocal: Positive (e) None of these         Awkward : Unpolished (a) Bluff: Coarse                                               (b) Civil: Chivalrous          (c) Uncouth: Bluff                                            (d) Gallant: Heroic (e) None of these         Possess: Obtain (a) Contestable: Doubtful                            (b) Atheism: Egotism (c) Contempt: Reproof                                  (d) Blame: Praise (e) None of these         Chance: May be (a) Saturate: Percolate                                  (b) Diffuse: Exude (c) Pervade: Fill                                                 (d) Defrayment: Discharge (e) None of more...

    *       Analogy   Introduction: Analogy means the similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based. For example: the analogy between the heart and a pump. It can also be stated as an inference or an argument from one particular to another particular, as opposed to deduction, induction, and abduction, where at least one of the premises or the conclusion is general. The word 'analogy' can also refer to the relation between the source and the target themselves, which is often, though not necessarily, a similarity, as in the biological notion of analogy.           Small : Large (a) Capable : Proficient                                  (b) Rich : Poor    (c) Prime :                                                           (d) None of these (e) None of these   Answer: (b) Explanation: (b) They are opposite to each other.         Foresight: Futurity (a) Write : Right                                                (b) Tailor : Law   (c) Footstep : Footprint                                 (d) Compact : Clumsy (e) None of these   Answer: (c) Explanation: (c) Both the words are synonymous.         Conspicuous : Striking (a) Glaring : Indistinct                                     (b) Overt: Hidden (c) Obvious : Distinguished                          (d) Noticeable : Outstanding (e) None of these   Answer: (d) Explanation: (d) Both convey almost similar meaning.         Hang: Dangle (a) Fasten: Hold                                                (b) Need: Possess           (c) Occupy: Want                                             (d) Jarring: Detest (e) None of these   Answer: (a) Explanation: (a) Both are synonymous.           Habit: Rule (a) Manage: Mishandle                                 (b) Handsome: Elegant (c) Abhorrence: Fondness                           (d) Love: Disgust (e) None of these   Answer: (b) Explanation: (b) Both are having similar meaning.         Injury: Mishap (a) Lucky: Sullen                                              (b) Befall : Happen          (c) Concordant: Strident                               (d) Unsightly : Loathsome (e) None of these   Answer: (d) Explanation: (d) Both share the same attribute.         King : Crown (a) Teacher : Chalk                                           (b) Priest : Mitre               (c) Sculptor : Chisel                                          (d) Soldier : Gun (e) None of these   Answer: (b) Explanation: (b) They share a crowing relation.         Harsh : Unmusical (a) Dislike : Hatred                                           (b) Fondness : Money   (c) Animal: Food                                               (d) World : Destroy (e) None of these   Answer: (a) Explanation: (a) Both have similar meaning.         Stain: Hon our (a) Doubt: Reputation                                                    (b) Blot: Escutcheon       (c) Slander: Integrity                                                       (d) Lose : Fame (e) None of these   Answer: (b) Explanation: (b) Both these words have thing and quality relation.       more...

            Pick the odd one out: (a) Badminton                                                   (b) Soccer                            (c) Tennis                                                            (d) Volleyball (e) None of these         Pick the odd one out: (a) Picture                                                           (b) Magazine                     (c) Pamphlet                                                      (d) Newspaper (e) None of these         Pick the odd one out: (a) Tiger                                                               (b) Elephant                       (c) Bear                                                                (d) Lizard (e) None of these         Pick the odd one out: (a) Children                                                        (b) Tooth                             (c) Feet                                                                (d) Scissors (e) None of these         Pick the odd one out: (a) Train                                                               (b) Motorcycle                  (c) Motorboat                                                   (d) Bicycle (e) None of these         Pick the odd one out: (a) Armadillo                                                      (b) Panda                            (c) Rabbit                                                             (d) Dog (e) None of these             Pick the odd one out: (a) Hiccup                                                            (b) Blink                               (c) Chew                                                              (d) Sneeze (e) None of these         Pick the odd one out: (a) Nephew                                                        (b) Aunt                               (c) Uncle                                                              (d) Brother (e) None of these         Pick the odd one out: (a) Hum                                                                (b) Shout                             (c) Scream                                                           (d) Whistle (e) None of these         Pick the odd one out : (a) Banana                                                          (b) Cherry                           (c) Pea                                                                  (d) Strawberry (e) None of these         Pick the odd one out: (a) Spoon                                                            (b) Knife                              (c) Cup                                                                  (d) Fork (e) None of these         Pick the odd one out: (a) Lemon                                                           (b) Tomato                         (c) Orange                                                           (d) Grape (e) None of these         Pick the odd one out: (a) College                                                          (b) Kindergarten              (c) School                                                            (d) Office (e) None of these         Pick the odd one out: (a) Shoes                                                             (b) Sandals                          (c) Gloves                                                            (d) Socks (e) None of these         Pick the odd one out: (a) Rug                                                                  (b) Bed                                                 (c) Cupboard                                                      (d) Chair (e) None of these         Pick the odd one out: (a) Skirt                                                                (b) Vest                                (c) Trousers                                                        (d) Jacket (e) None of these         Pick the odd one out: more...

    *       Classification   Introduction: Everything in this universe is different; however, it is identical with some other things in various respects. 'Classification' is the act or process of putting people or things into a group or class. Here we present a few examples of Odd One Out, where you need to classify the objects and select the correct answer. The object of Odd One Out is to guess which one of four items does not belong and why it doesn't belong.           Pick the odd one out: (a) Tokyo                                                             (b) Japan (c) France                                                            (d) Germany (d) None of these                   Answer: (a) Explanation: (a) Tokyo is the odd one out because it is the name of the capital of Japan, while Japan, France and Germany are country names.         Pick the odd one out: (a) Drink                                                               (b) Jump                              (c) Eat                                                                   (d) Dream (e) None of these   Answer: (d) Explanation: (d) Dream is the one out because it is an abstract experience or action which cannot be physically or concretely experienced. Drink, jump and eat are actions which can be seen and experienced.         Pick the odd one out: (a) Tree                                                                (b) Mouse                           (c) Man                                                                (d) Paper (e) None of these   Answer: (d) Explanation: (d) Paper is the odd one out because it is the only non-living thing. Tree, mouse and man are living.         Pick the odd one out: (a) Ear                                                                   (b) Lip                                   (c) Chest                                                              (d) Nose (e) None of these   Answer: (c) Explanation: (c) Chest is the odd one out because it is not a part of the face. Ear, lip and nose are parts of the face.         Pick the odd one out: (a) Copper                                                          (b) Iron                                                 (c) Carbon                                                           (d) Aluminum (e) None of these   Answer: (a) Explanation: (a) Carbon is the odd one out because it is not a metal. Aluminum, copper and iron are metals.         Pick the odd one out: (a) Pen                                                                 (b) Pencil                             (c) Crayon                                                           (d) Paper (e) None of these   Answer: (d) Explanation: (d) Paper is the odd one out because it is the medium on which we write or draw. Crayon, pen and pencil are devices with which we write or draw.         Pick the odd one out: (a) Cheese                                                          (b) Milk                                (c) Butter                                                             (d) Yoghurt (e) None of these   Answer: (b) Explanation: (b) Milk is the odd one out because butter, cheese and yoghurt are more...


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