First Aid
If any accident happens by chance, first thing, to do is to provide help to the person met with accident to save his precious life. Such help is called first aid.
In this chapter, we’ll learn about the type of first aid, which should be provided to the injured person, in different situations.
Bone Fracture Injury
Look at the following picture of bone fracture injury:
Bone fracture means a bone has been broken. The affected area swells up and it pains a lot, as the supply of the blood to the affected part get blocked.
First Aid in Case of Fracture
Do not let the affected area to move. Support the injured portion with a stick and clothes in a comfortable position. Take the patient as soon as possible to the hospital.
Burn Injury
Look at the following picture of affected part of the body from burn injury:
One may get burn injury due to fire by electricity, explosive chemicals, hot oil, steam etc.
First Aid
Wash the burnt part with clean water. Antibiotic powder cream may be applied over the affected area. Light dressing can be done if the injury is not serious.
If the injury is due to chemical, pour, maximum possible amount of water to remove chemicals from the burnt area. Take the patient to the doctor.
Nose Bleeding
Look at the following picture of nose bleeding:
We often see people bleeding from the nose. It means blood is coming out from the blood vessels.
First Aid
Do not get panic. Help the patient to lie down in an easy position keeping the head downward.
It would stop bleeding. If bleeding doesn't stop then hold the nose between the thumb and the finger for 5 -10 minutes. Ice can be applied over the nose.
During the whole process, injured person breathe through the mouth. If not cured take the patient to the nearby doctor.
Injury Due to Animal Bite
Animals like dog, cat, monkey etc. bite people. The germs from their body enter the body of injured person, which can be dangerous.
First Aid
Wash the affected part with Dettol and antiseptic soap. Put antibiotic powder or cream over the wound and take the patient to the doctor.
Insect Bite
Insects like
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