With more than 1.3 billion people, the People's Republic of China (PRC) or Zhonghud Renmin Gongheguo, commonly known as China, is the most populous state in the world. Governed by the Communist Party of China (CPC) under a single-party system, the PRC exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four directly administered municipalities—Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing— and two highly autonomous special administrative regions (SARs) — Hong Kong and Macau. Its capital city is Beijing.
The ancient Chinese civilization, one of the worlds earliest, flourished in the fertile basin of the Yellow River which flows through the North China Plain. Ancient China's political system was based on hereditary monarchies from the Xia (approx 2000 BC) to the later Qin Dynasty that first unified China in 221 BC. The last dynasty, the Qing, ended in 1911 with the founding of the Republic of China (ROC) by the Kuomintang (KMT), the
more...